Comparative Analysis of Arabic-Indonesian and Arabic-English Translation Techniques in The Al-Hikam Aphorism

This study examines the translation techniques used in Arabic, Indonesian, and English languages. One of studies textual equivalence involves information structure Themes (starting point speech) Rheme (new information). Mapping source language text (SL) will assist translator determining flow identifying type genre both target text. Thus, research problems can be stated as follows: (1) what form is Al-Hikam aphorisms, (2) how to apply aphorisms. The results show that Arabic-to-Indonesian Arabic-to-English aphorism translations employ a variety techniques. There are 1,169 different utilised aphorisms (Arabic Indonesian). Meanwhile, number – English) amount 962. On other hand, dominance established equivalent Arabic Indonesian indicates there many terms or expressions have been recognised dictionary commonly achieve from language, thereby increasing readability aphorism. macro level data analysis indicate Al-Hikam’s - tends oriented towards adopts ideology domestication.